Stephanandra

A small genus of 4 species of shrubs native to eastern Asia, that are closely related to the Spirea. They are grown mainly for their attractive foliage which emerges early in spring, remains lush green all summer, then turns vibrant colors in autumn.
They prefer full sun to partial shade on moist, acidic light, fertile soil. A mulch with pine bark or pine needles will increase growth. Stephanandras are very easy to grow and not all that fussy about soil.
Overgrown and straggly plants can be cut back hard in early spring to renovate.
Propagation is from softwood cuttings taken during summer, hardwood cuttings during winter or division in autumn.

Stephanandra chinensis
A graceful arching shrub reaching around 6 feet, that is native to China. Some records include: largest on record - 10 x 8 feet.
The deeply toothed, oval to triangular leaves are up to 2.5 inches in length.
The foliage is green turning to attractive yellow and orange during autumn.
The small white flowers are borne in dense racemes during summer.
The twigs are smooth and light brown.
Hardy zones 7 to 9


Stephanandra incisa ( Cutleaved Stephanandra )
A fast growing, dense, suckering, medium size arching shrub reaching around 5 feet, that is native to Japan. Some records include: 10 years - 8 x 10 feet; largest on record - 10 x 10 feet.
The deeply toothed, 3 or 5 lobed, oval to triangular leaves are up to 5 x 3 inches in size.
The foliage is lush deep green, turning rich red in autumn.
The small creamy-white flowers are borne in dense panicles, during late spring to early summer.
The rich brown shoots are attractive during the winter.
Hardy zones 3 to 8

Crispa
Low and mound forming, reaching a maximum size of 3 x 10 feet with small crinkled leaves. It makes an excellent groundcover.

* photo taken on Oct 17 2011 @ U.S. National Arboretum, D.C.

* photos taken on Aug 1 2013 @ Stratford, Ontario

Stephanandra tanakae ( Yedo Stephanandra )
A graceful arching shrub reaching around 6 feet, that is native to Japan. Some records include: fastest recorded growth rate - 8 feet; 10 years - 13 x 13 feet; largest on record - 13 x 16 feet.
The deeply toothed, 3 or 5 lobed, oval to triangular leaves are up to 8 x 4.5 inches in size.
The foliage is pinkish at first, turning to green.
The small white flowers are borne in airy panicles, up to 4 inches in length, during early to mid summer.
Hardy zones 3 to 9, it is very tough and easy to grow.

* photo taken on August 2005 @ U.S. National Arboretum, D.C.

Related Posts by Categories